Stainless steel pipe is one of the more standardized materials in the building and engineering industries.
Standard Classifications:
Some grades are not covered by standard numbers and could be proprietary grades or be named using standards for specialist products like welding wire.
The old AISI three digit stainless steel numbering system (e.g. 304 and 316) is still commonly used. New grades are defined under the SAE and ASTM system that uses a 1-letter + 5-digit UNS number. An example of this is the new term for 304, which is S30400. Other designations include old BS numbers like 304S31 and occasionally old wartime Emergency Numbers such as ‘EN’ 58E.
Grade Selection:
The grade selection process for stainless steels is a compromise between the desired properties of the finished product.
Type | Grade of steel | Specification | Common | ||||
GB | ASTM | JAPAN | Germany | ||||
DIN17006 | DIN17007 | D-SMM | Standare | ||||
Stainless steel seamless pipe | 0Cr18Ni9 | 304/S30400 | SUS304 | X5CrNi18-10 | 1.4301 | Ф6-350mm 0.5-28mm |
GB/14975-2002 |
00Cr19Ni10 | 304 l / S30403 | SUS304L | X2CrNi19-11 | 1.4306 | GB/T14976-2002 | ||
00Cr25Ni20 | 310S/31008 | SUS310S | X12CrNi25-21 | 1.4845 | GB13296-91 | ||
0Cr17Ni12Mw2 | 316/S31603 | SUS316 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 1.4401 | |||
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 | 316L/S31603 | SUS316L | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 1.4435 | ASTM A312/A213M | ||
0Cr19Ni13Mo3 | 317/S31700 | SUS317 | X5CrNiMo11-13-3 | 1.4449 | ASTM A312/A312M | ||
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 | 317L/S31703 | SUS317L | X2CrNiMo18-16-4 | 1.4438 | JIS G3459 | ||
1Cr18NI9ti | 321/S32100 | SUS321 | X12CrNiti18-9 | 1.4878 | DIN2462 | ||
0Cr18Ni10ti | - | - | X6CrNiti18-10 | 1.4541 | - | ||
0Cr18Ni11Nb | 347/S34700 | SUS347 | X12CrNiNb18-10 | 1.4550 | - | ||
Stainless steel welded pipe | 0Cr18Ni9 | 304/S30400 | SUS304 | 5CrNi18-10 | 1.4301 | Ф19-1000mm 1-20mm |
GB/T12770-91 |
0Cr19Ni10 | 304 l / S30403 | SUS304L | X2CrNi19-11 | 1.4306 | GB/T12771-200 | ||
0Cr25Ni20 | 310S/31008 | SUS310S | X12CrNi25-21 | 1.4845 | hg20537.2 - 92 | ||
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 316/S31603 | SUS316 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 1.4401 | HG20537.3-92 | ||
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 | 316L/S31603 | SUS316L | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 1.4435 | HG20537.4-92 | ||
0Cr19Ni13Mo3 | 317/S31700 | SUS317 | X5CrNiMo11-13-3 | 1.4449 | - | ||
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 | 317L/31703 | SUS317L | X2CrNiMo18-16-4 | 1.4438 | ASTM A312/A312M | ||
1Cr18Ni9ti | 321/S32100 | SUS321 | X12CrNiti18-9 | 1.4878 | ASTM A688/A688M | ||
0Cr18Ni10ti | - | - | X6CrNiti18-10 | 1.4541 | JIS G3468 | ||
0Cr18Ni11Nb | 347/S34700 | SUS347 | X12CrNiNb18-10 | 1.4550 | DIN2462 |
When selecting a particular grade of stainless steel, it is essential to consider the primary properties required, such as corrosion resistance and heat resistance. Important consideration must also be given to the secondary properties, like physical and mechanical properties. These properties will determine other factors such as the ease of fabrication of any candidate grades.
Stainless steel is one of the more standardized materials in the building and engineering industries.
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